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Technical Specification Sheet

Lemongrass Essential Oil

INCI Name: Cymbopogon Flexuosus Oil 
Common Name: Lemongrass Essential Oil
Botanical Source: Cymbopogon flexuosus / Cymbopogon citratus
Plant Part Used: Aerial parts (leaves)
Extraction Method: Steam Distillation
CAS Number: 8007-02-1 
EC Number: 289-752-0 
Grade: Cosmetic Grade
Packaging Size: 20g

1. Material Overview

Lemongrass Essential Oil is a volatile aromatic extract obtained via steam distillation of the aerial parts of Cymbopogon species.

This cosmetic-grade raw material is supplied exclusively for further formulation into cosmetic and personal care products. It is a concentrated aromatic substance and is typically incorporated at low inclusion levels within finished formulations.

Steam distillation preserves volatile constituents without solvent extraction.

2. Physical & Organoleptic Characteristics

• Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid

• Odor: Fresh, citrus-like, herbaceous aroma

• Solubility: Oil soluble

• Volatility: High

• Flash Point: (Insert from supplier documentation)

Natural variation in aroma intensity and color may occur depending on harvest origin and distillation parameters.

3. Composition & Functional Attributes

Lemongrass Essential Oil typically contains naturally occurring volatile components such as:

• Citral (Geranial + Neral)

• Geraniol

• Limonene

• Myrcene

• Naturally occurring fragrance allergens as defined under EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009

Exact compositional breakdown varies by species, origin, and harvest conditions.

Functional Contribution in Formulations

Within cosmetic systems, Lemongrass Essential Oil is selected for:

• Contributing fragrance to oil and emulsion systems

• Enhancing fresh, citrus-forward aromatic profiles

• Supporting sensory character in botanical formulations

• Complementing natural fragrance blends

Due to its high citral content, careful dermal limit calculation is required within finished products.

All performance and safety assessments must be validated within the final cosmetic formulation.

4. Suitable Formulation Applications

• Emulsions and creams

• Oil-based serums

• Soap and solid systems

• Fragrance blends

• Scalp and hair formulations

5. Storage & Stability

• Store in a cool, dry place

• Protect from direct light and heat

• Keep container tightly sealed

• Minimize air exposure to preserve volatile compounds

As a volatile and citral-rich oil, oxidation may alter aroma profile if improperly stored.

6. Handling & Safety Considerations

Lemongrass Essential Oil is a concentrated aromatic material and must be handled accordingly within formulation environments.

Dilution, allergen calculation, stability testing, and safety assessment remain the responsibility of the formulator or Responsible Person prior to market placement.

7. Regulatory Positioning

This product is supplied strictly as a raw cosmetic ingredient for further formulation.

It is not a finished cosmetic product and is not marketed for direct consumer application.

The purchaser assumes full responsibility for compliance with Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, IFRA standards (where applicable), allergen labeling obligations, CPSR preparation, PIF documentation, stability testing, and notification procedures.

8. Interesting Facts About the Raw Material

• Lemongrass Essential Oil is rich in citral, which contributes significantly to its sharp citrus aroma.

• Different Cymbopogon species produce oils with slightly varying compositional profiles.

• Steam distillation captures volatile compounds without solvent residues.

• The oil yield depends on harvest timing and plant maturity.

• It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions.